"prună" meaning in All languages combined

See prună on Wiktionary

Noun [Megleno-Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neuter plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ruq|ine-ana}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ruq|VL.|*prūna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *prūna, {{inh+|ruq|VL.|*prūna}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, {{der|ruq|la|prūnum}} Latin prūnum, {{der|ruq|grc|προῦμνον}} Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon) Head templates: {{head|ruq|n|g=f}} prună f
  1. plum (fruit) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits Related terms: prun
    Sense id: en-prună-ruq-noun-YvdzSWuZ Categories (other): Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈpru.nə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prună.wav
Rhymes: -unə Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neuter plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ro|ine-ana}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*prūna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *prūna, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*prūna}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, {{der|ro|la|prūnum}} Latin prūnum, {{der|ro|grc|προῦμνον}} Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|prune}} prună f (plural prune) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=prunelor|gpi=prune|gsd=prunei|gsi=prune|n=|npd=prunele|npi=prune|nsd=pruna|nsi=prună|vp=prunelor|vs=prună|vs2=pruno}} Forms: prune [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], prună [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], pruna [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], prune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], prunele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], prune [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], prunei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], prunelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], prună [singular, vocative], pruno [singular, vocative], prunelor [vocative]
  1. plum (fruit) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: perjă Related terms: prun
    Sense id: en-prună-ro-noun-YvdzSWuZ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neuter plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "n",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prună f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ruq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ruq",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ruq:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prună-ruq-noun-YvdzSWuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prună"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neuter plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "prună f (plural prune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pru‧nă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "prunelor",
        "gpi": "prune",
        "gsd": "prunei",
        "gsi": "prune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prunele",
        "npi": "prune",
        "nsd": "pruna",
        "nsi": "prună",
        "vp": "prunelor",
        "vs": "prună",
        "vs2": "pruno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ro:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prună-ro-noun-YvdzSWuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prun"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perjă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.nə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prună"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neuter plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "n",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prună f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ruq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Megleno-Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
        "Megleno-Romanian nouns",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ruq:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prună"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προῦμνον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūna, feminine singular formed from the neuter plural of Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prună",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "prune"
      },
      "expansion": "prună f (plural prune)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pru‧nă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "prunelor",
        "gpi": "prune",
        "gsd": "prunei",
        "gsi": "prune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prunele",
        "npi": "prune",
        "nsd": "pruna",
        "nsi": "prună",
        "vp": "prunelor",
        "vs": "prună",
        "vs2": "pruno"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/unə",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/unə/2 syllables",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "ro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perjă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.nə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prună.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prun%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prună"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prună meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "prună"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prună",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "prună"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "prună",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.